International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

This article provides a detailed analysis of the main transaction methods and pricing terms in international trade, including FOB, C&F, and CIF. It explains the meaning of each term and the regulations for filling out export customs declarations. Additionally, it discusses how to accurately fill in freight and insurance costs based on varying transaction prices, ensuring a smooth and compliant trade process.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Long-man Europe Freight Train: Connecting Asia and Europe, Driving New Trade Opportunities

Long-man Europe Freight Train: Connecting Asia and Europe, Driving New Trade Opportunities

Since its launch in August last year, the Changman Europe international freight train has been in operation for over 100 days, completing multiple round trips, covering a total distance of 160,000 kilometers, with a cargo value exceeding 35 million euros. The recent arrival of trains from Germany marks its smooth operation, and is expected to enhance transport efficiency and attract a wider customer base.

03/10/2023 Logistics
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Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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Common HS Declaration Errors and How to Avoid Them for Efficient Trade Compliance

Common HS Declaration Errors and How to Avoid Them for Efficient Trade Compliance

This article analyzes five common errors in the HS declaration process, including incomplete declaration elements, ambiguous descriptions of function and use, and non-standard language. These errors can lead to rejection of declarations and may affect the entire customs clearance process. Through clear example analysis, this article aims to help practitioners improve the accuracy and professionalism of their declarations.

07/28/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Exploring Key Elements of the New Customs Declaration: The Significance of Consignors and Production Sales Units

Exploring Key Elements of the New Customs Declaration: The Significance of Consignors and Production Sales Units

In the new customs declaration form, the definitions and reporting requirements for consignees, consignors, and production and sales units are crucial. The consignee and consignor must be legally registered entities, ensuring they are party to the foreign contract. In special cases, the contract executing entity must be specified. The production and sales unit must report the organization that actually participates in the production or sale of goods to ensure accurate information.

07/21/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Common Questions Regarding Dangerous Goods Export

Common Questions Regarding Dangerous Goods Export

This article addresses common issues faced by clients in dangerous goods export, focusing on the relationship between customs declaration and tax refund, the connection between the port of origin and destination, and the specific documentation required for foreign clearance. By answering these questions, we aim to aid clients in successfully completing the export and related clearance processes for dangerous goods. For specific needs, please contact us for comprehensive assistance.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Expert Proposes Solutions for Chinas Shipping Challenges

Expert Proposes Solutions for Chinas Shipping Challenges

Ferold, a user on the Jiyun Baodian forum, offers professional container tracking services and excels at handling unexpected situations like modifying port entry data, especially for Yangshan Outer Port operations. He can even secure a last-minute opportunity when a vessel is about to dock, making him a valuable assistant for foreign traders and freight forwarders. His expertise and proactive approach provide crucial support in navigating complex logistics challenges.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ethiopian Birr Exchange Rates Face Volatility Amid Economic Shifts

Ethiopian Birr Exchange Rates Face Volatility Amid Economic Shifts

This article introduces the Ethiopian Birr (ETB), the official currency of Ethiopia, covering its currency code, symbol, exchange rate relationship with the US dollar, and circulation status. It aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the Ethiopian Birr, serving as a reference for those traveling to or investing in Ethiopia. The information provided includes a brief overview of the foreign exchange controls that may impact currency conversion.

09/01/2025 Exchange Rate Query
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China Eximbank Boosts Shipping Sector with Financial Innovation

China Eximbank Boosts Shipping Sector with Financial Innovation

The Export-Import Bank of China supports Mediterranean Shipping Company's procurement of Chinese shipping containers through export buyer's credit, deepening their cooperation. The bank's innovative "China Model" ship financing solution provides financial services for foreign shipowners ordering Chinese ships, promoting the export of high value-added containers and upgrading the shipping industry chain. This enhances the international competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing by facilitating the export of ships and containers.

09/26/2025 Logistics
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Guide to Avoiding Costly Errors in International Shipping Documents

Guide to Avoiding Costly Errors in International Shipping Documents

This article provides a detailed interpretation of key filling points for ocean bills of lading, including shipper, consignee, vessel name, loading and unloading ports, marks and numbers, goods description, gross weight and volume, freight payment, place and date of issue, etc. It offers practical guidance with real-world examples to help you avoid common mistakes and ensure the smooth arrival of your goods. This guide aims to assist in accurately completing the bill of lading, a crucial document in international trade.

08/21/2025 Document Interpretation
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